Thuat ngu
All Terms
The glossary content from the source app is now exposed as a browsable web archive.
Glossary Page Ad Placement
Responsive banner
Reserved for multilingual AdSense placement
Co ban
Tam ly hoc
Psychology
Nganh khoa hoc nghien cuu tam tri va hanh vi, kham pha nguyen nhan va qua trinh cua suy nghi, cam xuc va hanh dong con nguoi.
Tam ly hoc nhan thuc
Nhan thuc
Cognition
Cac qua trinh tinh than de tiep nhan, luu tru, bien doi va su dung thong tin. Bao gom tri giac, tri nho, tu duy, ngon ngu va giai quyet van de.
Tam ly hoc nhan thuc
Sieu nhan thuc
Metacognition
Su nhan biet ve chinh qua trinh tu duy cua minh. Biet minh da biet gi va chua biet gi.
Tam ly hoc nhan thuc
So do nhan thuc
Schema
Cau truc kien thuc co to chuc ve the gioi, dong vai tro khung de dien giai va ghi nho thong tin moi.
Tam ly hoc nhan thuc
Kinh nghiem quy tac
Heuristic
Cac loi tat dua tren kinh nghiem de giai quyet nhanh van de phuc tap. Hieu qua nhung de gay sai lech.
Tam ly hoc nhan thuc
Hieu ung dong khung
Framing Effect
Hien tuong con nguoi phan ung khac nhau voi cung mot lua chon tuy theo cach thong tin duoc trinh bay.
Tam ly hoc nhan thuc
Thien kien xac nhan
Confirmation Bias
Xu huong tim kiem, dien giai va ghi nho thong tin theo cach cuong co niem tin da co san.
Tam ly hoc nhan thuc
Nguy bien con bac
Gambler's Fallacy
Niem tin sai lam rang neu mot su kien vua xay ra nhieu hon binh thuong thi sap toi no se xay ra it hon.
Tam ly hoc nhan thuc
Nguy bien chi phi chim
Sunk Cost Fallacy
Xu huong khong muon tu bo mot lua chon chi vi da dau tu qua nhieu thoi gian, tien bac hay cong suc vao do.
Tam ly hoc nhan thuc
Trang thai dong chay
Flow
Trang thai tam ly khi ban chim sau vao mot hoat dong, quen thoi gian va y thuc ve ban than. Xay ra khi ky nang phu hop voi do kho.
Tam ly hoc xa hoi
Bat hoa nhan thuc
Cognitive Dissonance
Trang thai kho chiu ve tam ly xuat hien khi niem tin, thai do va hanh vi cua mot nguoi khong nhat quan voi nhau.
Tam ly hoc xa hoi
Tu duy bay dan
Groupthink
Hien tuong nhom uu tien su hoa hop den muc dua ra quyet dinh phi ly hoac kem hieu qua.
Tam ly hoc xa hoi
Y lai xa hoi
Social Loafing
Xu huong mot nguoi no luc it hon khi lam viec trong nhom so voi khi lam viec mot minh.
Tam ly hoc xa hoi
Hieu ung nguoi ngoai cuoc
Bystander Effect
Hien tuong moi ca nhan it co kha nang giup do nan nhan hon khi co nhieu nguoi khac cung hien dien.
Tam ly hoc xa hoi
Hieu ung hao quang
Halo Effect
Sai lech nhan thuc trong do mot dac diem tich cuc noi bat anh huong den an tuong tong the ve mot nguoi.
Tam ly hoc xa hoi
Hieu ung anh den san khau
Spotlight Effect
Hien tuong con nguoi danh gia qua cao muc do nguoi khac chu y den ngoai hinh hoac hanh vi cua minh.
Tam ly hoc xa hoi
Gaslighting
Gaslighting
Dang lam dung cam xuc thao tung tam ly hoac hoan canh cua nguoi khac de khien ho nghi ngo phan doan cua chinh minh.
Tam ly hoc xa hoi
Hoi chung Stockholm
Stockholm Syndrome
Hien tuong tam ly trong do con tin phat sinh cam tinh voi ke bat giu. Khai niem nay van con gay tranh luan trong hoc thuat.
Tam ly hoc xa hoi
Quy ket
Attribution
Qua trinh giai thich nguyen nhan cua hanh vi, gom quy ket noi tai va quy ket ngoai canh.
Tam ly hoc lam sang
ROI loan stress sau sang chan
PTSD
Roi loan xuat hien o mot so nguoi sau khi trai qua su kien gay soc, dang so hoac nguy hiem.
Tam ly hoc lam sang
ROI loan am anh cuong che
OCD
Roi loan dac trung boi nhung suy nghi va noi so am anh dan den cac hanh vi cuong che lap di lap lai.
Tam ly hoc lam sang
Roi loan luong cuc
Bipolar Disorder
Roi loan tam than gay ra nhung thay doi bat thuong ve khi sac, nang luong, muc do hoat dong va kha nang tap trung.
Tam ly hoc lam sang
Roi loan hoang so
Panic Disorder
Roi loan trong do cac con hoang so bat ngo lap di lap lai va gay lo au keo dai.
Tam ly hoc lam sang
Ai ky
Narcissism
Dac diem tam ly hoac kieu nhan cach trong do mot nguoi qua de cao ban than va can su nguong mo tu nguoi khac.
Phan tam hoc
Co che phong ve
Defense Mechanism
Nhung chien luoc tam ly vo thuc giup ban nga giam bot lo au va xung dot noi tam.
Phan tam hoc
Phong chieu
Projection
Co che phong ve trong do mot nguoi quy nhung ham muon hay cam xuc kho chap nhan cua minh cho nguoi khac.
Tam ly hoc lam sang
Tram cam
Depression
Roi loan khi sac gay buon ba keo dai, giam dong luc va anh huong den sinh hoat hang ngay.
Tam ly hoc lam sang
Kiet suc nghe nghiep
Burnout Syndrome
Trang thai met moi ve the chat va tinh than sau thoi gian dai chi em ap luc va lam viec qua suc.
Than kinh hoc
Tinh deo than kinh
Neuroplasticity
Kha nang cua nao bo thay doi ve cau truc va chuc nang duoi tac dong cua trai nghiem va hoc tap.
Than kinh hoc
Dopamine
Dopamine
Chat dan truyen than kinh lien quan den phan thuong, dong luc va khoai cam.
Than kinh hoc
Serotonin
Serotonin
Chat dan truyen than kinh co vai tro trong dieu hoa tam trang, giac ngu va cam giac hanh phuc.
Than kinh hoc
Hach hanh nhan
Amygdala
Cau truc trong he vien quan den xu ly nhung cam xuc manh nhu so hai va tuc gian.
Than kinh hoc
Vo nao truoc tran
Prefrontal Cortex
Vung nao phia truoc tham gia vao lap ke hoach, ra quyet dinh, kiem soat xung dong va bieu hien nhan cach.
Than kinh hoc
Nao tach doi
Split-Brain
Tinh trang cat dut the chai de dieu tri dong kinh, giup nghien cuu su khac biet chuc nang giua hai ban cau nao.
Tam ly hoc phat trien
Gan bo
Attachment
Moi lien ket cam xuc giua tre nho va nguoi cham soc chinh, co anh huong den cac moi quan he ve sau.
Tam ly hoc phat trien
Tinh hang ton cua doi tuong
Object Permanence
Su hieu rang mot vat van ton tai ngay ca khi no khong con nam trong tam nhin.
Tam ly hoc phat trien
Ly thuyet tam tri
Theory of Mind
Kha nang hieu rang nguoi khac co niem tin, y dinh va mong muon rieng khac voi minh.
Tam ly hoc hoc tap
Dieu kien hoa co dien
Classical Conditioning
Qua trinh hoc tap trong do mot kich thich trung tinh tro thanh tin hieu gay phan ung sau khi duoc lien ket voi kich thich co y nghia.
Tam ly hoc hoc tap
Dieu kien hoa thao tac
Operant Conditioning
Qua trinh hoc tap trong do hau qua cua hanh vi lam thay doi tan suat xuat hien cua hanh vi do.
Tam ly hoc hoc tap
Cuong co
Reinforcement
Tac dong lam tang kha nang mot hanh vi se lap lai trong tuong lai.
Tam ly hoc hoc tap
Bat luc hoc duoc
Learned Helplessness
Trang thai bo cuoc sau nhieu lan that bai hay trai nghiem khong the kiem soat, ngay ca khi sau do co co hoi thay doi.
Tam ly hoc nhan van
Thap nhu cau Maslow
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Ly thuyet cho rang nhu cau con nguoi duoc sap xep theo thu bac tu co ban den tu hien thuc hoa.
Phan tam hoc
Id, Ego, Superego
Id, Ego, Superego
Ba thanh phan cau truc nhan cach trong phan tam hoc: ban nang, ban nga va sieu ban nga.
Phan tam hoc
Lien tu do
Free Association
Ky thuat noi ra moi suy nghi xuat hien trong dau ma khong kiem duyet de kham pha vo thuc.
Tam ly hoc tri giac
Dong cam giac
Synesthesia
Hien tuong mot kich thich giac quan dong thoi gay ra trai nghiem o giac quan khac.
Tam ly hoc tri giac
Ao nhan hinh dang
Pareidolia
Xu huong nhin thay hinh dang quen thuoc, dac biet la khuon mat, trong nhung kich thich mo ho.
Co ban
Hieu ung gia duoc
Placebo Effect
Hien tuong trieu chung cai thien vi nguoi ta tin rang minh dang duoc dieu tri, du thuoc khong co tac dung sinh hoc.
Tam ly hoc xa hoi
Ky thuat "sap cua vao mat"
Door-in-the-face
Ky thuat thuyet phuc bat dau bang mot yeu cau qua lon de bi tu choi, sau do dua ra yeu cau nho hon de de duoc chap nhan.